Markets continued to digest last Friday’s high tier data from the States yesterday. Retail sales and PPI (Producer Price Index) both underperformed against market expectations. The retail sales figure showed no growth in July, whilst core retail sales plunged to -0.3%. Consumer spending is the main driver of the service led US economy and after the latest set of poor readings it suggests the chances of a Fed rate hike are beginning to fade this year. PPI declined to -0.4%, its biggest decline since September 2015, a figure which implies the inflation rate in the US will likely soften.

